ارتباط بین عملکرد زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و حاکمیتی و کارایی سرمایهگذاری با تاکید بر استراتژی تجاری
چکیده
هدف: در سالهای اخیر، ملاحظات زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و حاکمیتی (ESG) بهعنوان معیارهای کلیدی در تصمیمگیریهای سرمایهگذاری در صنایع مختلف موردتوجه قرار گرفتهاند. با توجه به تغییر پارادایم در ارزیابی عملکرد شرکتها فراتر از معیارهای مالی سنتی، مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ارتباط عملکرد ESG و کارایی سرمایهگذاری شرکتها و همچنین تعیین نقش تعدیلکننده استراتژی تجاری و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی انجام شده است.
روششناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و روش آن همبستگی و پسرویدادی است. با استفاده از نمونهگیری حذفی و اعمال معیارهای انتخاب نمونه، تعداد ۱۳۰ شرکت در دوره زمانی ۱۳۹۸ تا ۱۴۰۳ انتخاب شدند. برای آزمون فرضیهها، از روش دادههای ترکیبی (Panel Data) استفاده شده است که امکان بررسی اثرات متغیرهای ESG و استراتژی بر کارایی سرمایهگذاری را فراهم میکند.
یافتهها: نتایج نشان میدهد که بین عملکرد ESG و کارایی سرمایهگذاری رابطهای مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد. شرکتهایی که در زمینههای زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و حاکمیتی عملکرد بالاتری دارند، تمایل بیشتری به پذیرش پروژههای با خالص ارزش فعلی مثبت و اجتناب از پروژههای با خالص ارزش فعلی منفی دارند. همچنین، استراتژی تجاری شرکت نقش تعدیلکننده داشته و شرکتهایی با استراتژی تدافعی، به دلیل توجه بیشتر به شیوههای گزارشگری پایداری، کارایی سرمایهگذاری بالاتری را تجربه میکنند.
اصالت/ارزشافزوده علمی: ارزش علمی این مطالعه در ترکیب همزمان بررسی ESG، کارایی سرمایهگذاری و نقش تعدیلکننده استراتژی تجاری نهفته است. درحالیکه پژوهشهای پیشین معمولا هر یک از این متغیرها را بهصورت جداگانه موردبررسی قرار دادهاند، این تحقیق چارچوبی جامع ارایه میدهد که میتواند راهنمای عملیاتی برای مدیران و سرمایهگذاران در بهبود تصمیمات سرمایهگذاری باشد.
کلمات کلیدی:
کارایی سرمایهگذاری، عملکرد زیستمحیطی، اجتماعی و حاکمیتی، استراتژی تجاریمراجع
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