بررسی تاثیر شهرت شرکت بر هزینه سرمایه با تاکید بر نقش تعدیلگر کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی
چکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش بررسی تاثیر شهرت شرکت بر هزینه سرمایه و تبیین نقش تعدیلگر کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی در این رابطه در شرکتهای پذیرفتهشده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. اهمیت این موضوع ازآنجا ناشی میشود که شهرت شرکت بهعنوان یکی از داراییهای نامشهود میتواند برداشت سرمایهگذاران از ریسک و بازده را تحت تاثیر قرار داده و بر هزینه تامین مالی شرکت اثرگذار باشد.
روششناسی پژوهش: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی و مبتنی بر دادههای کمی است. جامعه آماری شامل شرکتهای پذیرفتهشده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی دوره زمانی ۱۳۹۶ تا ۱۴۰۳ بوده که پس از اعمال معیارهای غربالگری، ۱۴۶ شرکت بهعنوان نمونه نهایی انتخاب شدند. برای آزمون فرضیهها از مدلهای رگرسیونی و روشهای آماری مناسب جهت بررسی روابط بین متغیرها و نقش تعدیلگر کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که شهرت شرکت تاثیر مستقیم و معناداری بر هزینه سرمایه دارد. همچنین کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی بهطور معناداری رابطه بین شهرت شرکت و هزینه سرمایه را تعدیل میکند. بهعبارتدیگر، شرکتهایی که از شهرت بالاتری برخوردارند، در صورت داشتن گزارشهای حسابرسی باکیفیت، میتوانند هزینه سرمایه خود را بهطور موثرتری کاهش دهند.
اصالت / ارزشافزوده علمی: این پژوهش با بررسی همزمان نقش شهرت شرکت و کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی، دیدگاه جامعتری نسبت به عوامل موثر بر هزینه سرمایه ارایه میدهد. نتایج میتواند برای سرمایهگذاران، مدیران و نهادهای نظارتی در جهت بهبود شفافیت اطلاعاتی و تصمیمگیریهای مالی مفید واقع شود.
کلمات کلیدی:
شهرت شرکت، هزینه سرمایه، کیفیت گزارشهای حسابرسی، بورس اوراق بهادار تهرانمراجع
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